Snowy sleuthing

Backus Woods, ON (Photo by Gregg McLachlan)

Backus Woods, ON (Photo by Gregg McLachlan)

January 20, 2025 | by NCC staff

Become nature’s detective this season and try to identify the tracks these animals leave on their snowy canvasses. Forests and open landscapes are great places to spot signs of wildlife. Forests offer thousands of species safe habitat; in fact, the ranges of more than 400 species at risk fall within forests in Canada! A plethora of animals may just leave their footprints on the same snowy patches that you do while on a nature walk or your daily commute. Take the time to look down and see what creatures might be leaving their mark beside yours.

Snowy owl

Illustration of a snowy owl track

Illustration of a snowy owl track

Snowy owls are an iconic symbol of Canada’s north. Owls’ powerful talons leave deep “X” shape imprints in the snow. If you are lucky, you might also see the brushes of the owls’ wings tips grazing the snow that resemble a snow angel.

  

   

Canada Lynx

Illustration of Canada lynx tracks

Illustration of Canada lynx tracks

It’s rare to spot an elusive Canada lynx, but you might be more likely to spot their tracks! These big furry felines are skilled hunters that leave round prints zigzagging through the snow. You aren’t likely to see any claw marks because lynxes usually retract their claws while walking.

   

   

  

   

Squirrel

Ilustration of a squirrel track

Ilustration of a squirrel track

From Canada’s rural trails to busy city neighbourhoods, squirrels’ small tracks can be found on the ground. Their small tracks feature narrow front paws with tiny claws while their back paws are slightly bigger and land ahead of the tracks created by their front feet.

Grab your magnifying glass and pay attention on any winter walks. You may be joining the same route of some of our two- or four-legged animal neighbours!

Field staff survey ecological features of Enchantment conservation area (Photo by NCC)

About the Author

NCC staff Since 1962, the Nature Conservancy of Canada (NCC) has protected areas of natural diversity for their intrinsic value and for the benefit of our children and those after them. To this day, NCC continues to protect land and share stories of nature, wildlife, science and conservation.

Read more about NCC staff.

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